Networking » History » Version 4
Anonymous, 09/28/2007 10:42 AM
1 | 1 | Anonymous | |
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2 | 4 | Anonymous | h1. Newtorking |
3 | 4 | Anonymous | |
4 | 4 | Anonymous | |
5 | 4 | Anonymous | |
6 | 4 | Anonymous | h2. Network Configuration |
7 | 4 | Anonymous | |
8 | 1 | Anonymous | Make the following changes on the master node and each slave node: |
9 | 1 | Anonymous | |
10 | 4 | Anonymous | * Modify _/etc/sysconfig/network_ in order to enable networking, set the hostname, and disable the Zero Configuration Networking: |
11 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
12 | 1 | Anonymous | NETWORKING=yes |
13 | 1 | Anonymous | NETWORKING_IPV6=no |
14 | 1 | Anonymous | HOSTNAME=[Add Hostname] |
15 | 1 | Anonymous | NOZEROCONF=yes |
16 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
17 | 1 | Anonymous | |
18 | 4 | Anonymous | * Modify _/etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/ifcfg-eth0_ in order to configure the internal network interface (_eth0_): |
19 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
20 | 1 | Anonymous | DEVICE=eth0 |
21 | 1 | Anonymous | TYPE=Ethernet |
22 | 1 | Anonymous | ONBOOT=yes |
23 | 1 | Anonymous | BOOTPROTO=static |
24 | 1 | Anonymous | HWADDR=[Add MAC Address] |
25 | 3 | Anonymous | IPADDR=[Add Internal IP Address] |
26 | 1 | Anonymous | BROADCAST=192.168.199.255 |
27 | 1 | Anonymous | GATEWAY=192.168.199.1 |
28 | 1 | Anonymous | NETWORK=192.168.199.0 |
29 | 1 | Anonymous | NETMASK=255.255.255.0 |
30 | 1 | Anonymous | MTU=9000 |
31 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
32 | 4 | Anonymous | The MTU value enables _jumbo frames_ and a better performance on the internal network. |
33 | 1 | Anonymous | |
34 | 4 | Anonymous | * Modify _/etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/ifcfg-eth1_ in order to configure the external network interface (_eth1_): |
35 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
36 | 1 | Anonymous | DEVICE=eth1 |
37 | 1 | Anonymous | TYPE=Ethernet |
38 | 1 | Anonymous | ONBOOT=yes |
39 | 1 | Anonymous | BOOTPROTO=static |
40 | 1 | Anonymous | HWADDR=[Add MAC Address] |
41 | 1 | Anonymous | IPADDR=[Add External IP Address] |
42 | 1 | Anonymous | BROADCAST=128.243.21.255 |
43 | 1 | Anonymous | GATEWAY=128.243.21.1 |
44 | 1 | Anonymous | NETWORK=128.243.21.0 |
45 | 1 | Anonymous | NETMASK=255.255.255.0 |
46 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
47 | 1 | Anonymous | |
48 | 4 | Anonymous | * Add a default gateway and routes to the internal and external networks to the Routing Table (if not done automatically yet): |
49 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
50 | 1 | Anonymous | /sbin/route add -net 192.168.199.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth0 |
51 | 1 | Anonymous | /sbin/route add -net 128.243.21.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth1 |
52 | 1 | Anonymous | /sbin/route add default gw 128.243.21.1 dev eth1 |
53 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
54 | 1 | Anonymous | |
55 | 4 | Anonymous | * Restart the network. Enter at the command line of the master node and each slave node: |
56 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
57 | 1 | Anonymous | /sbin/service network restart |
58 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
59 | 1 | Anonymous | |
60 | 1 | Anonymous | |
61 | 1 | Anonymous | |
62 | 4 | Anonymous | h2. Firewall |
63 | 4 | Anonymous | |
64 | 4 | Anonymous | The only services that the master node will accept connections for from the external interface (_eth0_) will be the web server (port 80 for production and port 8080 for test) and ssh (port 22). |
65 | 4 | Anonymous | |
66 | 4 | Anonymous | * Check _/etc/sysconfig/iptables_ on the master node for the following lines: |
67 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
68 | 1 | Anonymous | -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT |
69 | 1 | Anonymous | -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT |
70 | 1 | Anonymous | -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT |
71 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
72 | 1 | Anonymous | |
73 | 1 | Anonymous | |
74 | 4 | Anonymous | All network traffic using the internal network interface (_eth0_) is trusted and considered to be secure. Thus, no firewall is needed. |
75 | 1 | Anonymous | |
76 | 4 | Anonymous | * Modify _/etc/sysconfig/iptables_ on the master node and on each slave node. Add |
77 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
78 | 1 | Anonymous | -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i eth0 -j ACCEPT |
79 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
80 | 1 | Anonymous | directly after |
81 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
82 | 1 | Anonymous | -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT |
83 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
84 | 1 | Anonymous | |
85 | 1 | Anonymous | |
86 | 4 | Anonymous | * Make the firewall start at bootup. Enter at the command line of the master node and each slave node: |
87 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
88 | 1 | Anonymous | /sbin/chkconfig --add iptables |
89 | 1 | Anonymous | /sbin/chkconfig iptables on |
90 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
91 | 1 | Anonymous | |
92 | 4 | Anonymous | * Start the firewall. Enter at the command line of the master node and each slave node: |
93 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
94 | 1 | Anonymous | /sbin/service iptables restart |
95 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
96 | 1 | Anonymous | |
97 | 1 | Anonymous | |
98 | 1 | Anonymous | |
99 | 4 | Anonymous | h2. Host Name Resolution |
100 | 1 | Anonymous | |
101 | 4 | Anonymous | |
102 | 4 | Anonymous | |
103 | 4 | Anonymous | h3. Internal Host Name Resolution |
104 | 4 | Anonymous | |
105 | 4 | Anonymous | As each node consists of two network interfaces (_multihomed host_), the host name resolution must be configured correctly in order to prioritize the internal, trusted network for communication between different nodes. |
106 | 4 | Anonymous | |
107 | 4 | Anonymous | * The official hostname for each (master and slave) node must be set to the _internal_ name of the machine in _/etc/sysconfig/network_ (e.g. for the master node): |
108 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
109 | 1 | Anonymous | HOSTNAME=master01.procksi.local |
110 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
111 | 1 | Anonymous | |
112 | 4 | Anonymous | * Modify _/etc/hosts_ in order to configure the host name resolution (e.g. the master node): |
113 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
114 | 1 | Anonymous | 127.0.0.1 master01.procksi.local master01 localhost.localdomain localhost |
115 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
116 | 1 | Anonymous | and alter the line for each slave node (slave01 ... slaveXX) accordingly. |
117 | 1 | Anonymous | |
118 | 4 | Anonymous | * Modify _/etc/hosts_ on the master node and each slave node in order to specify IP addresses and host names of the [[ProCKSI]] cluster: |
119 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
120 | 1 | Anonymous | 192.168.199.1 master01.procksi.local master01 m01 |
121 | 1 | Anonymous | 192.168.199.11 slave01.procksi.local slave01 s01 |
122 | 1 | Anonymous | 192.168.199.12 slave02.procksi.local slave02 s02 |
123 | 1 | Anonymous | 192.168.199.13 slave03.procksi.local slave03 s03 |
124 | 1 | Anonymous | 192.168.199.14 slave04.procksi.local slave04 s04 |
125 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
126 | 1 | Anonymous | |
127 | 4 | Anonymous | * Modify _/etc/host.conf_ so that local settings in _/etc/hosts_ take precedence over DNS queries: |
128 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
129 | 1 | Anonymous | order hosts,bind |
130 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
131 | 1 | Anonymous | |
132 | 4 | Anonymous | * Modify _/etc/nsswitch.conf_ so that local settings in _/etc/hosts_ take precedence over DNS queries: |
133 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
134 | 1 | Anonymous | Hosts: files dns |
135 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
136 | 1 | Anonymous | |
137 | 4 | Anonymous | * Modify _/etc/resolve.cof’’ so that host names other then those of the [[ProCKSI]] cluster can be resolved: |
138 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
139 | 1 | Anonymous | search cs.nott.ac.uk |
140 | 1 | Anonymous | nameserver 128.243.21.19 |
141 | 1 | Anonymous | nameserver 128.243.20.6 |
142 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
143 | 1 | Anonymous | |
144 | 1 | Anonymous | |
145 | 1 | Anonymous | |
146 | 1 | Anonymous | |
147 | 4 | Anonymous | h3. External Host Name Resolution |
148 | 4 | Anonymous | |
149 | 4 | Anonymous | In order to allow other computers on the Internet to connect to [[ProCKSI]]’s master node, the following settings must be made with the provider for the URL and email forwarding. |
150 | 4 | Anonymous | |
151 | 4 | Anonymous | * The primary and secondary DNS servers must be set as follows: |
152 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
153 | 1 | Anonymous | Primary ns1.iprimus.com.au |
154 | 1 | Anonymous | Secondary ns2.iprimus.com.au |
155 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
156 | 1 | Anonymous | |
157 | 4 | Anonymous | * The following changes must be made manually in _Advanced DNS settings_ in order to allow a correct URL forwarding: |
158 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
159 | 1 | Anonymous | CNAME *.procksi.net procksi.cs.nott.ac.uk. |
160 | 1 | Anonymous | CNAME *.procksi.org www.procksi.net. |
161 | 1 | Anonymous | CNAME *.procksi.com www.procksi.net. |
162 | 1 | Anonymous | CNAME *.procksi.info www.procksi.net. |
163 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |
164 | 1 | Anonymous | |
165 | 4 | Anonymous | * The following changes must be made manually in _Advanced DNS settings_ in order to allow a correct email forwarding: |
166 | 4 | Anonymous | <pre> |
167 | 1 | Anonymous | MX @.procksi.net mailhost.planetdomain.com 10 |
168 | 4 | Anonymous | </pre> |